Principles of Sociology Essay

In H. Spencer s Principles of Sociology, he likened society to an organism where its functions and characteristics such as growth, expansion, di imagery and the like, he believed, also occurs in the society and social life, thus coining the enclosure social organism. A refreshing, likewise takes the ca-ca of an organism according to total heat James. He argues in the Art of Fiction (a input to Walter Besants lecture in the over-embellished institution) that a invigorated is a face-to-face judgment of life. The main issue of the condition is representation and how writers should treat it.James thin that representation takes two forms one is the deport representation, which according to him is limiting, and an another(prenominal) is representation base on a writers impression of the experience which he considers what the ruse of novel is all about. The human race diagonal by the writers vision is the reality of the novel. An organism he believes high hat describe the c omplexity of a novel because an organism has in itself the individuality and consistency of functions. The totality of the organism is dependent upon some(prenominal) the independence and the unity of its parts.Similarly, Freese in Henry James and the application of his theory in What Maisie knew believes that James viewpoint is that it is not doable to examine fiction besides by its individual parts because these have to be seen as interacting elements. (p. 2) James believes that the uniqueness of any novel is determined by the autonomy of interpretation afforded by the author. The principles of form macrocosm dictated by convention only hamper the creation of the being that is the novel.The impression of reality, the personal swear out of making maven of an experience, is the ultimate measure of achieving the reality. Thus, a novel is not just a ware but a creative process as in painting and the other arts where each step contributes to the haleness of the craft. The w riter has the power to determine the trope and complexity of the novel and ultimately the reality that the novel contains. All these elements, as in an organism is determined by a creator and his idea of representation.